2. USE MEANINGFUL SYMBOLISM
| The flag’s images, colors, or patterns should relate to what it symbolizes… |
| Symbolism can be in the form of the "charge" or main graphic element, in the colors used, or sometimes even in the shapes or layout of the parts of the flag. |
| Usually a single primary symbol is best—avoid those that are less likely to be representative or unique. Colors often carry meanings: Red for blood or sacrifice, White for purity, Blue for water or sky. |
| Diagonal stripes are often used by former colonies as an alternative to the generally horizontal and vertical stripes of European countries. |
| GOOD | BAD |
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| Iroquois Confederacy (USA) | Navajo Nation (USA) |
| "Hiawatha's Belt", a symbol for five tribes since before 1600, appears on the traditional purple of wampum shell beads. | Over 20 graphic elements overwhelm the viewer and none are large enough to be seen easily. |
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